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V Skill HF-D8.5-006 cross-sector 10 skills

Developing business models

Describes how an activity creates, delivers and captures value and aligns customer groups, channels, costs and revenue streams.

How hrmforce measures this

Assessment method
Work sample test · rho 0.33 (SD 0.09)
hrmforce instrument
Work sample test, Knowledge test (client-specific)
Competency (50-framework)
Conceptual thinking
Trainability
high
Demand outlook 2026 to 2030
rising

The candidate performs a representative work sample under standardised conditions.

Behavioural anchors

LevelBehaviour at this level
N1 Guided Fills in a model on an existing canvas with the data of a familiar service of the organisation.
works under supervision and follows instruction · routine, one variable at a time · own task
N3 Proficient Designs a business model for a new service, calculates the cost structure and tests it with those involved.
sets own approach and seeks input proactively · several variables, some ambiguity · own team or process
N5 Leading Revises the business model of the organisation or chain and determines which revenue streams are built up or wound down.
sets the standard and the policy · strategic, under high uncertainty · organisation, value chain or profession

N2 and N4 are deliberately not anchored. Raters place them between the anchors, following the O*NET convention.

Underlying skills

These skills inherit the assessment route and the behavioural anchors of this construct.

TSkillDefinitionDemand outlook 2026 to 2030
V Filling in the business model canvas
Business model canvas
Describes customer groups, value, channels, relations, resources, partners, costs and revenue on a canvas. rising
V Choosing a revenue model
Revenue model
Chooses how income arises, for example per unit, per hour, per subscription or by licence. rising
V Setting up a subscription model
Subscription model
Designs packages, terms and cancellation conditions and sets up the recurring billing. rising
V Working out the cost structure
Cost structure
Maps fixed and variable costs of the model and tests whether it holds at scale. rising
V Determining the channel strategy
Channel strategy
Chooses through which direct or indirect channels the offering reaches the customer and at what cost. rising
V Designing a pricing model
Pricing model
Designs tiers, packages and variants and tests whether the model matches the customer value. rising
V Building a multi-year financial forecast
Financial model
Builds a model with revenue, costs, investments and cash flow over three to five years. rising
V Testing model scalability
Scalability
Examines whether revenue can grow without costs and manual work rising at the same pace. rising
V Including partners in the model
Partner model
Determines which activities partners perform, which margin they receive and how risk is shared. rising
V Revising the business model on change
Business model revision
Adjusts the model when market, technology or regulation invalidates the assumptions. rising
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