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V Skill HF-D4.4-004 cross-sector 10 skills

Process management and optimisation

Describing, measuring and improving work processes by analysing waste, lead time and handover moments and recording the new way of working.

How hrmforce measures this

Assessment method
Work sample test · rho 0.33 (SD 0.09)
hrmforce instrument
Knowledge test (client-specific), Work sample test
Competency (50-framework)
Commitment to Quality
Trainability
high
Demand outlook 2026 to 2030
rising

The candidate performs a representative work sample under standardised conditions.

Behavioural anchors

LevelBehaviour at this level
N1 Guided Works according to the recorded process steps and reports steps that do not match daily practice.
works under supervision and follows instruction · routine, one variable at a time · own task
N3 Proficient Maps a process with those involved, measures lead time and implements improvements with a measurable effect.
sets own approach and seeks input proactively · several variables, some ambiguity · own team or process
N5 Leading Defines the process architecture of the organisation, sets standards for process management and steers improvement programmes across value chains.
sets the standard and the policy · strategic, under high uncertainty · organisation, value chain or profession

N2 and N4 are deliberately not anchored. Raters place them between the anchors, following the O*NET convention.

Underlying skills

These skills inherit the assessment route and the behavioural anchors of this construct.

TSkillDefinitionDemand outlook 2026 to 2030
V Writing a process description
Process documentation
Describes the steps, inputs, outputs, roles and decision points of a work process in a fixed format. declining
V Drawing a process diagram
Process mapping
Puts a process into a diagram with swimlanes and symbols so handovers and decisions become visible. stable
V Conducting a value stream analysis
Value stream mapping
Maps every step, waiting time and stock from customer request to delivery and names the waste. rising
V Measuring process lead time
Lead time measurement
Measures how long a case or order travels through the process and where time is lost. stable
V Locating a process bottleneck
Bottleneck analysis
Determines which step limits the speed of the whole and investigates why that step stalls. rising
V Defining standard work
Standard work
Records the best known working method as a standard so deviations become immediately visible. stable
V Setting up process indicators
Process metrics
Chooses a few measurement points per process for quality, time and cost and arranges periodic measurement. rising
V Applying lean principles
Lean
Recognises forms of waste in the work and removes steps that add no value for the customer. rising
K Applying Six Sigma DMAIC
Six Sigma DMAIC
Runs define, measure, analyse, improve and control to reduce variation in a process. stable
V Preparing process automation
Automation readiness
Determines which manual steps lend themselves to automation and describes the rules for the builder. rising
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