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V Skill HF-D9.3-004 sector-specific 9 kompetenser

Mechanical design engineering

Designs parts and structures using calculation, material choice and drawing, and tests the design against function, strength and manufacturability.

Hur hrmforce mäter detta

Bedömningsmetod
Portfolio or evidence
hrmforce instrument
Portfolio, Knowledge test (client-specific)
Kompetens (50-ramverk)
Conceptual thinking
Utbildningsbarhet
high
Prognos för efterfrågan 2026–2030
stable

A collection of prior work or results, assessed against fixed criteria.

Beteendeankare

NivåBeteende på denna nivå
N1 Guided Works out an existing design into drawings under guidance, applying the specified dimensions and materials.
works under supervision and follows instruction · routine, one variable at a time · own task
N3 Proficient Independently designs a part, substantiates material choice and strength calculation and consults production on manufacturability.
sets own approach and seeks input proactively · several variables, some ambiguity · own team or process
N5 Leading Sets the company's design standards, reviews complex structural designs and promotes design methods within the field.
sets the standard and the policy · strategic, under high uncertainty · organisation, value chain or profession

N2 och N4 är medvetet inte förankrade. Bedömarna placerar dem mellan förankringarna, i enlighet med konventionen O*NET.

Grundläggande kompetenser

Dessa kompetenser ärver bedömningsvägen och beteendeankarna för detta konstrukt.

TKompetensDefinitionPrognos för efterfrågan 2026–2030
T Creating a CAD drawing
CAD drafting
Models a part or assembly in CAD and derives a dimensioned production drawing from it. stable
T Using SolidWorks
SolidWorks
Uses SolidWorks for parametric modelling, assemblies, drawings and parts lists of machine components. stable
T Using AutoCAD
AutoCAD
Uses AutoCAD for two dimensional drafting, layer management, dimensioning and issuing drawings. stable
V Determining tolerances and fits
Tolerancing · GD and T
Chooses dimensional and geometric tolerances and a fit that match function, assembly and achievable accuracy. stable
V Substantiating material selection
Material selection
Selects a material on strength, corrosion, weight, availability and cost and records the trade off. stable
V Performing a strength calculation
Strength calculation
Calculates stress, deflection and safety factor of a component under the expected load. stable
T Running a finite element analysis
Finite element analysis
Converts a part into a calculation model with boundary conditions and assesses computed stress and deformation. rising
V Designing for manufacturability
Design for manufacturing
Adapts a design to the chosen production method so it can be made with fewer operations and lower cost. stable
V Maintaining parts lists and revisions
Bill of materials
Maintains the parts list, item numbers and drawing revisions so production always uses the current version. declining
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