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V Skill HF-D9.1-002 sector-specific 10 skills

Medication safety

Prepares, checks, administers and records medication according to protocol and recognises risks of errors, interactions and side effects.

How hrmforce measures this

Assessment method
Knowledge test · rho 0.40 (SD 0.13)
hrmforce instrument
Knowledge test (client-specific), Work sample test
Competency (50-framework)
Accuracy
Trainability
high
Demand outlook 2026 to 2030
stable

Test of declarative job knowledge, usually assembled per client.

Behavioural anchors

LevelBehaviour at this level
N1 Guided Distributes medication according to the signing list with double checking and refers unclear orders to an authorised colleague.
works under supervision and follows instruction · routine, one variable at a time · own task
N3 Proficient Independently checks medication orders for dosage and interactions, spots side effects and consults the pharmacy or physician about them.
sets own approach and seeks input proactively · several variables, some ambiguity · own team or process
N5 Leading Draws up the institution's medication policy, analyses reports of medication errors and implements improvements across the whole chain.
sets the standard and the policy · strategic, under high uncertainty · organisation, value chain or profession

N2 and N4 are deliberately not anchored. Raters place them between the anchors, following the O*NET convention.

Underlying skills

These skills inherit the assessment route and the behavioural anchors of this construct.

TSkillDefinitionDemand outlook 2026 to 2030
V Preparing medication doses
Medication preparation
Prepares medication per client and per administration moment based on the current medication list. declining
V Double checking high risk medication
Double check procedure
Has a second authorised colleague independently check dose, name and route of high risk medication. stable
V Handing over and administering medication
Medication administration
Hands over or administers medication, observes intake and records the administration immediately. stable
V Recording medication administration
Medication charting
Records administration, refusal and deviation in the digital administration register with time and reason. declining
V Calculating medication dosages
Dosage calculation
Converts a prescribed dose into volume, number of tablets or infusion rate and checks the outcome. stable
K Recognising side effects and interactions
Adverse drug reactions
Recognises signs of side effects or interaction between medicines and reports them to the doctor or pharmacist. stable
V Managing opiates and controlled drugs
Controlled substances handling
Manages opiates in a locked cabinet, keeps the opiate register up to date and counts the stock. stable
V Reporting medication errors and incidents
Incident reporting
Reports a medication error or near miss in the incident system and describes cause, effect and action taken. stable
V Preparing a medication review
Medication review
Collects medication use, complaints and lab values of a client for the periodic medication review with pharmacist and doctor. rising
K Knowledge of administration routes
Routes of administration
Knows the different administration routes such as oral, rectal, transdermal and inhalation and the requirements per form. stable
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