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V Skill HF-D1.2-004 transversal 10 skills

Critical thinking and source evaluation

Tests claims for logic, evidence and the interest of the source and thereby distinguishes facts from opinions and assumptions.

How hrmforce measures this

Assessment method
Work sample test · rho 0.33 (SD 0.09)
hrmforce instrument
Competency Check, Work sample test
Competency (50-framework)
Judgment
Trainability
high
Demand outlook 2026 to 2030
rising

The candidate performs a representative work sample under standardised conditions.

Behavioural anchors

LevelBehaviour at this level
N1 Guided Asks what a claim is based on and checks whether the source is named and can be found.
works under supervision and follows instruction · routine, one variable at a time · own task
N3 Proficient Detects fallacies and selective evidence in reports and states which conclusion the data do support.
sets own approach and seeks input proactively · several variables, some ambiguity · own team or process
N5 Leading Sets the assessment criteria for sources and claims, including for texts made by artificial intelligence, and enforces them organisation wide.
sets the standard and the policy · strategic, under high uncertainty · organisation, value chain or profession

N2 and N4 are deliberately not anchored. Raters place them between the anchors, following the O*NET convention.

Underlying skills

These skills inherit the assessment route and the behavioural anchors of this construct.

TSkillDefinitionDemand outlook 2026 to 2030
V Recognising logical fallacies
Logical fallacies · Faulty reasoning
Points out in an argument where the conclusion does not follow and names the fallacy involved. rising
V Separating facts from opinions
Fact versus opinion
Marks in a text or conversation what is verifiable fact and what is opinion, impression or assumption. rising
V Assessing source reliability
Source evaluation · Source criticism
Assesses origin, currency and evidence base of a source before its content is adopted. rising
V Recognising interests behind a source
Conflict of interest · Source bias
Checks who produced a source and what interest that party has in the message. rising
V Spotting statistical misdirection
Misleading statistics · Chart deception
Sees when axes, base numbers or selections in figures or charts give a distorted picture. rising
V Appraising research quality
Critical appraisal · Study quality
Assesses design, sample and analysis of a study and decides how much weight its outcome deserves. rising
V Fact checking claims
Fact checking · Misinformation detection
Checks a claim against independent sources and records what is and is not correct. rising
V Exposing assumptions in an argument
Hidden assumptions · Premise testing
Exposes the unspoken assumptions on which an argument rests and tests whether they hold. rising
V Tracing a claim to its primary source
Source tracing · Primary source check
Follows a claim back through intermediate publications to the original study or document. rising
V Verifying AI output for accuracy
AI output verification · Hallucination check
Checks texts, figures and references from a language model against the source before they are used. rising
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