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K Knowledge HF-D7.2-002 cross-sector 11 umiejętności

Basic statistical interpretation

Knows and interprets basic statistical concepts such as spread, correlation, confidence interval and significance and states what an outcome does and does not show.

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Metoda oceny
Knowledge test · rho 0.40 (SD 0.13)
hrmforce narzędzie
Ability Scan, Knowledge test (client-specific)
Kompetencje (50-ramowe)
Judgment
Możliwość szkolenia
high
Prognoza popytu na lata 2026–2030
rising

Test of declarative job knowledge, usually assembled per client.

Kotwice behawioralne

PoziomZachowanie na tym poziomie
N1 Guided Reads mean, spread and counts correctly from a table and checks what a percentage exactly represents.
works under supervision and follows instruction · routine, one variable at a time · own task
N3 Proficient Interprets correlations, confidence intervals and significance in a report and points out where cause and effect are not established.
sets own approach and seeks input proactively · several variables, some ambiguity · own team or process
N5 Leading Reviews the statistical basis of organisation wide decisions and trains others in the correct interpretation of results.
sets the standard and the policy · strategic, under high uncertainty · organisation, value chain or profession

N2 i N4 celowo nie zostały przypisane do konkretnych punktów odniesienia. Oceniający umieszczają je pomiędzy punktami odniesienia, zgodnie z konwencją O*NET.

Podstawowe umiejętności

Umiejętności te dziedziczą ścieżkę oceny oraz punkty odniesienia behawioralne tej konstrukcji.

TUmiejętnościDefinicjaPrognoza popytu na lata 2026–2030
K Interpreting correlation
Correlation
Explains what strength and direction of an association mean and why association does not prove causation. rising
K Explaining confidence intervals
Confidence interval
Explains which uncertainty an interval around an estimate expresses and what its width says about the sample. rising
K Understanding significance and p values
p value · Statistical significance
Explains what a p value does and does not say and why significant is not the same as important. rising
K Assessing effect size
Effect size
Assesses how large a found difference is in practice using measures such as Cohens d and explained variance. rising
K Interpreting measures of spread
Standard deviation · Variance
Reads standard deviation, variance and range and states what the spread says about the group. stable
K Choosing mean or median
Central tendency
Chooses between mean, median and mode based on distribution and outliers and justifies that choice. stable
K Distinguishing levels of measurement
Levels of measurement
Distinguishes nominal, ordinal and interval data and chooses matching operations and charts accordingly. stable
K Recognising distributions
Distributions
Recognises normal, skewed and bimodal distributions in a histogram and states consequences for the analysis choice. stable
K Distinguishing sample and population
Sampling
Explains how a sample is drawn and when outcomes do or do not generalise to the population. stable
K Separating causation from association
Causal inference
Names confounders, selection effects and reverse causation as explanations alongside an observed relationship. rising
K Reading percentages and index figures
Percentages
Works with percentage change, percentage points and index figures and avoids common calculation and interpretation errors. stable
Bezpłatna wersja demonstracyjna